辛置煤矿10#煤综采工作面防灭火技术研究与应用

针对辛置煤矿10#煤综采工作面煤层自然发火的特点,采用现场实测分析及注胶防灭火的方法,对工作面煤体漏风情况、回采巷道内风流温度、CO及CH4浓度进行了监测,并应用了注胶防灭火的技术。针对工作面煤体内多处漏风严重,应用粉煤灰、高分子胶体注胶技术进行防治后,各监测点风流温度及煤层温度均得到有效降低,保证了工作面安全推进。     

地面直井大液量水力压裂消突技术在石港矿的应用

针对山西石港煤业有限责任公司煤与瓦斯突出制约安全生产的问题,采用了地面直井大液量水力压裂消突技术,有效解决了问题,实现了安全高效生产,可为类似条件的矿井提供借鉴。     

高分子脱硝技术在燃煤锅炉中的应用

简要介绍了高分子脱硝技术的工作原理、特点及其优势,从燃煤锅炉脱硝改造的可行性入手,结合同煤集团燕子山矿锅炉脱硝改造的基本情况、治理的技术以及流程,并结合国内煤炭行业的实际情况,对燃煤锅炉脱硝治理的前景进行了客观的分析和展望。     

Novel fuzzy adaptive finite-time nonsmooth control for uncertain nonlinear systems

In this article, a novel fuzzy adaptive finite-time nonsmooth controller is developed to handle the finite-time tracking problem for a class of uncertain nonlinear systems. Different from traditional fuzzy adaptive approximation methods, proposed method contains only one adaptive parameter, no matter how many states there are in the system. By constructing a new Lyapunov function with prescribed performance bound, the transient and steady performances of control system can be ensured. Further, based on a criterion of finite-time semiglobal practical stability and backstepping technology, a novel fuzzy adaptive finite-time nonsmooth control method is designed. It can be demonstrated that proposed control can effectively ensure tracking error tends to small neighborhood in a finite time. Finally, two examples have been simulated by the proposed control method, and it shows effective tracking performance.     

林业技术推广在生态林业建设中的问题及对策

生态林业建设是通过融入现代科技大大提升林业科技贡献率的新兴产业。文章针对生态林业建设技术推广工作存在的问题进行了分析,研究提出林业技术推广工作的作用和重要性,特别是通过提高我国林业产品质量、增强国际竞争力等,从而进一步提升林业技术推广水平的对策。     

The “Carbonyl Story” and Beyond; Experiences,Lessons and Implications

The complex [^99mTc(OH₂)₃(CO)₃]⁺ has become a versatile building block in radiopharmaceutical chemistry, applied by many groups worldwide. However, despite widespread efforts, only one compound has made it right the way through clinical trials. Along the way from its discovery to its development into an eventual product, the author experienced issues that he would handle differently in retrospect. In this article, these experiences are turned into “lessons” that might be helpful for young researchers finding themselves in similar situations. Beside issues with patenting and company strategies, the carbonyl story has provided scientific implications beyond its own story, and insights from which any future ^99mTc-based chemistry for radiopharmacy or molecular imaging might benefit.     

烟气CO2捕集热能梯级利用节能工艺耦合优化

醇胺法捕集CO₂技术是一种较成熟的CO₂捕集技术，具有吸收速度快、脱除效果好等显著优点，但其操作费用高、解吸能耗大。本文以降低醇胺法捕集烟气中CO₂系统再生能耗为出发点，对常规醇胺法捕集CO₂工艺统进行了节能优化研究。在常规工艺流程基础上引入压缩式热泵节能技术，并利用Aspen Plus软件建立了基于压缩式热泵技术的CO₂捕集工艺流程模型。研究了压缩式热泵与机械蒸汽压缩回收（MVR）热泵、分流解吸、分布式换热、级间冷却4种节能工艺耦合，通过模拟计算与优化，结果说明了最佳节能工艺组合为“解吸塔压缩式热泵+贫液MVR热泵+分流解吸+级间冷却”耦合的CO₂捕集工艺流程，当解吸塔顶气体分流比为0.25∶0.75、冷富液分流比为0.05∶0.95、级间冷却器位于吸收塔17块塔板位置、吸收塔输入冷量为-3.0GJ/h时，系统再生能耗最低，为2.533 GJ/tCO₂，相比常规有机胺工艺（再生能耗4.204GJ/tCO₂）节能率39.748%。     

Die Baugesellschaft Gebrüder Rank und ihre spanischen Ziegelgewölbe in München

The Rank construction company and the introduction of brick vaults in Munich after 1945 The construction of vaults without scaffolding with thin bricks has a centuries‐old tradition, particularly in Spain and Italy. Since the beginning of the 19^th century, it has been successfully spread mainly on the American double continent. The Rank Brothers construction company in Munich is known to date as one of those construction companies that began building with concrete in its home city very early on. New investigations, which were made possible above all by the provision of archive material by Paul Basiner, now point to an additional focus of this company's work. The architects and engineers of the company had been also able to familiarise themselves with this traditional Spanish brick‐vaulted construction method via the branch office in Spain, which was established from 1911 on. This knowledge was particularly in demand in the years following World War II, when the destroyed vaults had to be rebuilt with simple means and low material consumption. Together with Carl Sattler, who had become acquainted with similar construction methods in Italy, brick vaults were initially used to complete the construction of the Landeszentralbank in Munich. In the following years, Rank was able to provide many buildings in and around Munich with brick vaults. It was not until the 1960s that this construction technique went out of fashion and was thus somewhat forgotten.     

电动助力转向系统内齿条加工工艺的研究

主要介绍了乘用车内3种电动助力转向系统的应用范围,不同转向机内关键件齿条的结构及主要加工工艺。研究了齿条关键工序的工艺过程、关键点及关键设备,并说明了以上工艺的适用生产条件及注意点。介绍了变节距齿条的工艺,简述部分转向机厂家技术领先的皮带轮驱动助力转向系统的滚珠丝杆齿条的主流工艺,提出了结合现代化制造实现智能自动化生产的方法。     

基于密度聚类与SVM的非法广播信号识别研究

针对非法广播信号的危害,以及传统人工检测效率低的问题,提出一种基于密度聚类与SVM的信号识别模型。首先,采用标准欧式距离对特征信号进行提取;其次,以聚类样本为基础,采用SVM分类器对信号分类;最后,以青海广播电视局中波台整点时刻前后300帧的数据为样本,以静音信号作为评价指标,对信号进行识别。结果表明,在正常信号中加入非法信号后,频谱中有少量的静音信号,且SVM训练时间和识别正确率都要优于传统算法。